Flying Squirrels in North Carolina

Overview:

• Two species in NC: Northern (Glaucomys sabrinus) and Southern (Glaucomys volans) flying squirrels

• Not true fliers, but glide using a furry membrane between their front and back legs

• Nocturnal animals, rarely seen by humans

Habitat and Behavior:

• Prefer mature forests with abundant tree cavities

• Active year-round, primarily at night

• Highly social, often nesting in groups

• Can glide up to 150 feet, using their tail as a rudder

Life Cycle:

• Breeding occurs twice a year: late winter and late summer

• Gestation period: about 40 days

• Litter size: 2-7 young

• Young are independent at about 3 months old

Diet:

• Omnivorous: nuts, seeds, fruits, insects, and occasionally bird eggs or nestlings

• Often feed on tree buds and fungi

Unique Characteristics:

• Large eyes adapted for night vision

• Soft, dense fur that aids in silent gliding

• Can rotate their ankles 180 degrees to grasp tree trunks when landing

Human Interactions:

Common Occurrences:

• Nesting in attics or wall voids of homes

• Nocturnal noises in homes, especially scratching or scurrying sounds

Uncommon Occurrences:

• Damage to home insulation or wiring

• Droppings accumulation in living spaces

Resolution Methods:

DIY Solutions:

• Seal entry points to homes (gaps as small as 1-2 inches)

• Trim tree branches away from rooflines

• Use bright lights or noise makers in attics to deter squirrels

Professional Wildlife Control:

• Humane trapping and relocation

• Thorough home inspection to identify all entry points

• Installation of one-way exclusion devices

Advanced Management:

For persistent flying squirrel issues, consider a comprehensive approach. Install metal flashing around potential entry points, as flying squirrels can chew through wood and some softer materials. If you enjoy the presence of flying squirrels but want to keep them out of your home, install nesting boxes in nearby trees to provide alternative shelter after removing the flying squirrels from your property. Regular roof and exterior home maintenance is crucial to prevent new entry points from forming. If you suspect a flying squirrel infestation, act quickly, as these animals can reproduce rapidly and establish large colonies in attics. Always prioritize humane removal methods, as flying squirrels play an important role in forest ecosystems. If you live in an area with frequent flying squirrel activity, educate yourself about their behavior and needs to foster a better coexistence with these fascinating nocturnal gliders. Contact a professional wildlife removal service to ensure both your safety and the humane treatment of flying squirrels during a removal or exclusion process.