Birds in North Carolina

Overview:

• Over 470 species of birds recorded in NC

• Diverse habitats from mountains to coast support a wide variety of species

• Important stopover state for many migratory birds

• Home to both year-round residents and seasonal visitors

Common Species:

• Year-round: Northern Cardinal, Carolina Chickadee, Eastern Bluebird

• Summer: Ruby-throated Hummingbird, Barn Swallow, Wood Thrush

• Winter: Dark-eyed Junco, White-throated Sparrow, Yellow-rumped Warbler

• Migratory: Various warblers, sandpipers, and waterfowl

Habitat and Behavior:

• Found in diverse ecosystems: forests, wetlands, coastal areas, urban settings

• Breeding seasons vary by species, generally spring through summer

• Many species exhibit complex courtship behaviors and songs

• Nesting habits range from ground nests to tree cavities to human structures

Conservation Status:

• Several species of concern, including Red-cockaded Woodpecker and Piping Plover

• Habitat loss and climate change are major threats to many bird populations

Human Interactions:

Common Occurrences:

• Backyard bird feeding and bird watching

• Nesting on or around human structures

• Bird strikes on windows

Uncommon Occurrences:

• Aggressive behavior during nesting season

• Large roosting flocks in urban areas

Resolution Methods:

DIY Solutions:

• Limit bird feeders and baths to lower issues with birds on affected properties

• Use decals or patterns on windows to prevent bird strikes, or install curtains

• Birds of prey decoys can reduce birds in an area

Professional Wildlife Management:

• Installation of netting or spikes to deter roosting on buildings

• Habitat modification to discourage problematic species

• Implementation of integrated pest management for bird control in agricultural settings

Advanced Management:

To enhance bird management, create a bird-friendly environment that balances human needs with avian welfare. For problem areas, employ humane deterrents like visual or sound devices. Consult professionals for persistent issues or species-specific solutions. Participate in citizen science projects to contribute to conservation efforts. Educate others about birds' importance and challenges. Remember, most birds are protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, so always prioritize non-lethal management and consult authorities before taking any potentially harmful actions. By fostering understanding and appreciation of birds, we can create a more harmonious coexistence in North Carolina. Some species, such as chimney swifts, have periods of the year where exclusions or removal processes can’t be implemented because the species is protected under the migratory bird act. It’s important to consult licensed wildlife specialists to deal with most bird issues as many birds are protected or can be difficult to manage effectively when they’re living in a human structure.